Indonesia Arabica Sumatra Kopi Luwak Grade 1

Spot: List & Beisler Büro
Quantity Available: 32 bags of 1kg
SKU
104361-1525
More Information
Unit of Measure bags of 1kg
Status Spot
Warehouse List & Beisler Büro
Bag Type Small Unit Pack
Crop 25/26
Batch 104361
Region Sumatra
Process luwak
Grade Grade 1
Producer KSU Rahmat Kinara

Coffee cultivation in Indonesia holds a 300 year old story which has been significantly influenced by colonization. Consisting of more than 18,000 islands, only around ten major islands emerged as Indonesian coffee producing regions. Approx. 92% of the coffee production is in the hands of small producers using traditional techniques.

Sumatra, Indonesia's largest island, is located in the country's western region. In its northern part lies Lake Toba, a massive 100 km-long and 550 m-deep lake surrounded by the Bukit Barisan mountain range, with volcanic activity enriching the soil and fostering lush jungles. This is where the cooperative KSU Rahmat Kinara is located. It was established in 2007 with around 200 farmers and has steadily grown to include 1,000 members cultivating some 1,200 hectares. Committed to preserving their land and forests, they earned Rainforest Alliance certification in 2010 and Fairtrade certification in 2013.

Their farms, like much of Central Aceh, are surrounded by natural forests, home to wild civets (Luwaks), which give "Kopi Luwak" its name—"Kopi" meaning coffee and "Luwak" meaning civet. Since gaining recognition in the 1990s, Kopi Luwak has been considered as a unique coffee specialty due to its unusual processing: civets consume ripe coffee cherries, which ferment in their digestive tracts before being excreted. The remaining parchment is then collected, thoroughly cleaned, and dried, producing coffee renowned for its mild, full-bodied, and earthy flavors. In the village of Kerawang, within the Rusip Antara sub-district of Central Aceh, around 60 cooperative members actively gather Kopi Luwak from wild civets. These civets roam freely on their farms, nestled in the lush forests of Aceh’s Gayo Highlands.

Around 17,000 islands make up the Republic of Indonesia. They stretch over more than 5,000 kilometers along the equator. Naturally, landscapes and cultures vary from region to region. There are Indian, Arabic, Chinese and European influences to Indonesia's identity and a broad spread of religious beliefs. Nevertheless, Indonesia is often held as an example of peaceful co-existence and tolerance despite divergent lifestyles. As diverse as the Indonesian people is Indonesian coffee. Flavors differ significantly from island to island. Exploring them can truly turn into an exciting and adventurous activity.

Coffee cultivation in Indonesia holds a 300-year-old history. Today, Indonesia is said to be one of the top five coffee-exporting countries in the world. Out of the roughly 17,000 islands, only about a handful emerged as major Indonesian coffee-producing regions. Among the better-known ones are Sumatra, Sulawesi, Java, but also smaller islands such as Bali and Flores. Approx. 92% of the coffee production is in the hands of small producers using traditional techniques such as the semi-washed processing technique called "giling basah". "Giling basah" literally means "wet grinding" and hints at the major difference to the (fully) washed process.

After mechanically de-pulping the cherries, the beans are dried for a day. Next, the mucilage is washed off, leaving the parchment to dry. Here comes the essential difference: the parchment is only dried to 30-35% moisture content and immediately hulled in this "semi-dry" status. Usually, the parchment remains onto the beans until shortly before shipping. Now the hulled beans are set out to dry until they reach their desired moisture level of 11-12%.

As a result of this semi-washed process, the beans shimmer bluish and only have little acidity. They tend to have a full body and strong, spicy notes such as earthiness, tobacco, and herbs. However, due to the scattered smallholder structure and their autonomous processing, sourcing a homogenous coffee can sometimes result in a true challenge.

 

CONTINENTAsia
COFFEE REGIONSSumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Flores, Bali
COFFEE ALTITUDES900 – 1,800 masl.
VARIETIESTypica (and derivatives), Tim Tim, Ateng, Onan, Ganjang, S795, Ateng
HARVEST PERIODSep – Dec (Sumatra), Jul – Sep (Java), May – Nov (Sulawesi), May – Sep (Flores), May – Oct (Bali)
COFFEE FARMSSmallholders and plantations
AVERAGE FARM SIZE0.5 – 5.5 ha
YEARLY PRODUCTION (IN 60KG BAGS)11,433,000
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