Peru washed Arabica Grade 1, Organic

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Verfügbare Menge: 45 Sack à 69kg
SKU
103449-1542
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Unit of Measure Sack à 69kg
Status Unshipped
Warehouse At Origin
Crop 2024
Charge 103449
Variety Catimor, Typica, Caturra, Pache
Region Cajamarca
Process Washed
Grade Grade 1
Sustainability Organic EU + Organic NOP
Producer Sol y Café

Peru is generally known for its dazzling views onto Machu Picchu embedded between high slopes of vividly green mountains. Imagine this setting and go about 2,000 km northwest on the map – all the way up to the state of Cajamarca, bordering southern Ecuador. Here, the area benefits from steady warm temperatures during the day but experiences drastic drops in temperatures in the absence of clouds at night. On the one hand this interplay of temperatures leads to slower growth of the beans. On the other hand, slower growth results in harder and more aromatic beans. Hence, a microclimate for exceptional coffee prevails.

In the very heart of Cajamarca, also Peru’s biggest coffee production area, you can find the regional cooperative Sol & Café. Founded in 2003, its recent history entails an impressive track record of high quality coffees. More than 1,000 farmers from the provinces of Jaén and San Ignacio are members of the cooperative. Together, they set their goal on the cultivation of high quality Arabicas without compromising on sustainable, environmental and social aspects. Being Rainforest Alliance, organic and Fairtrade certified, the cooperative established health insurance, state-of-the-art agricultural technology, and an education system in the community.

On top of that, the members of Sol & Café have extended their competencies towards an own topsoil production, an organic vegetable garden, beekeeping and even a small fish farm to diversify their income. All in all, this cooperative not only grows award-winning coffees, but also has a responsible focus on the well-being of its members and the environment.

When we think about Peru, we think about diversity. Located in western South America, Peru hosts a range of different climates, landscapes, ways of life, and economic activities brought about by its extreme elevation and southwest winds flowing across its territory and along its Pacific shoreline. Similarly, coffees found in Peru vary significantly from one another. There are 10 main producing regions, seven of which represent 91% of the producers and cultivable areas. Cajamarca, Junin, Cusco, and San Martín are the most well-known.

Coffee was first introduced to Peru in the late 1700s. By then, most coffees were consumed locally until the first exports began in the late 1800s. In the following century, Peru defaulted on a loan from the British government and ended up giving them two million hectares of land as repayment. One-quarter of those lands was used to grow crops, including that of coffee. When the British left, their land was re-purchased by the Peruvian government and then distributed among local farmers. However, due to a series of military dictatorships along with political and economic crises, the Peruvian coffee sector has faced harsh times.

In spite of all this, coffee today is also one of the country's main agricultural export products. Some 223,000 families, mostly small producers, manage 425,400 hectares of coffee. What’s more, a third of all agricultural employment in Peru is connected to coffee. With diverse climate conditions across the country, Peru is home to many different coffee varieties. Some of them are Bourbon, Typica, Caturra, Pache, Mondo Novo, Catuai, and Catimor.

There is also a strong culture of organic production in the country. Currently, Peru is the world’s leading producer of organic coffees, having its main markets in the United States, Germany, and Belgium.

 

CONTINENTSouth America
COFFEE REGIONSCajamarca, Junin, Cusco, San Martin
COFFEE ALTITUDES900 – 2,000 masl.
VARIETIESBourbon, Typica, Caturra, Pache, Mundo Novo, Catuai, Catimor
HARVEST PERIODSep – Dec (Main Crop), Mar – Jun (Fly Crop / Mitaca)
COFFEE FARMSMainly smallholders
AVERAGE FARM SIZE0.5 – 5.5 ha
YEARLY PRODUCTION (IN 60KG BAGS)3,836,000
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